Kids and Finances (Wall Street Journal)

July 2, 2008


Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh,
My Portfolio Is in the Gutter
At Finance Camp, Kids Learn
About Stocks, Bonds and Risk;
Paying Bills With Cow Moola
By MARY PILON
July 2, 2008; Page D1

This summer, droves of school-age children will attend summer camp, where they will paddle canoes, play tennis and make crafts from paste and yarn. Others, will go to finance camp, where they will take excursions to a local bank or delve into budgeting and investing simulations. Rather than singing around the campfire, they will chant personal-finance mantras like these sung at Camp Millionaire in Santa Barbara, Calif.: "Financial freedom is your choice" and "Assets feed you, liabilities eat you."


Ed Koren
In the past, business and finance camps attracted high-achieving high-school students. Now, with the country's uncertain economy, financial education is expanding to an unlikely audience -- younger kids, even grade-school students. They are also reaching out to those from diverse economic backgrounds. And the lessons are surprisingly sophisticated, teaching campers how to rebalance portfolios, invest in real estate and use credit cards without getting dinged on fees.

At Camp Millionaire, campers in five days create a minieconomy based around "moola" -- mock currency that features a cow's portrait -- which kids use to spend, invest in stocks and compete with each other. They also use the fake currency to pay their "bills," running around and depositing moola in large envelopes with labels like "phone bill" and "credit card bill." Parents spend the real moola to send their kids to the weeklong session, which ranges from $279 to $300. Scholarships are available, based on financial need.

"Adults underestimate kids' abilities. Investing -- they'll get it and be interested in it," says counselor Pamela Capalad.


Andrew Adams, of Santa Barbara, attended the camp twice, once when he was 10 years old and again two years later. "He was coming home with words like 'adversely affect your credit score,' " says his mother, Denice Adams.

Andrew pointed out to his mother that her credit-card billing cycle had changed, and that she wasn't keeping up with payments. Her delays were racking up late fees, jacking up her interest rate and hurting her credit score. After considering her non-discretionary household expenses (his words), Andrew also pronounced that the mortgage on their Santa Barbara home was too high for her income. Now 15 years old, Andrew has launched his own small travel business and is a financial-news junkie.

Gauging Risk

At YoungBiz's Smart Start to Money Camp in Sarasota, Fla., campers ages 13 to 18 are asked to toss a ball into a bucket, earning more points the farther away they stand. It aims to teach kids about risk tolerance and lead them into a discussion about stocks and asset allocation. How far away from the bucket they're willing to stand might tell them something about their investing style.

BONDING OVER BANKING


1
Read about girls-only finance camps2 and join a discussion on WSJ.com's Front Lines3.Campers pay $100 to $300 for the three-day session, in which they form teams and compete to create the best portfolio. In 2001, during one of the first camps, one camper pleaded with his teammates to buy stock in a then-risky company, eBay. His peers lobbied for safer bets, like utility companies. After a fiery debate, the team passed on eBay but agreed on an alternative stock allocation. They won the competition because counselors were so impressed with their cooperation.

Camp Challenge, a joint effort between the North Carolina Bankers Association and 4-H, mixes financial education in the morning with traditional activities, such as horseback riding or swimming, in the afternoon. For $350, kids 10 to 14 years old learn the basics of everyday finance using the FDIC's Money Smart curriculum.


Robin Diamond
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke with campers from Camp Challenge.
Camp Challenge is also part of the America's Promise Alliance, a business and nonprofit cooperative that works to reach students at risk of drug abuse or dropping out, for example. The weeklong overnight camp in Westfield, N.C., has drawn the attention of Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke and former Secretary of State Colin Powell, who have been known to mingle with campers when they're in the area.

In Denver, the Young Americans Center for Financial Education takes a macroeconomic approach to financial education.

Creating a Ghost Town

In weeklong sessions that cost $185, fourth- and fifth-graders take part in large-scale simulations of the economy of a small town. Campers apply for jobs. They create business plans for 17 different businesses, patronize others along Main Street and even buy health insurance. (It costs two AmeriDollars.) One year, the counselors had a camp of savers, and AmeriTowne turned into a ghost town when the kids refused to spend any money. The incident sparked a fruitful discussion about free enterprise. Counselors asked campers to imagine what would happen to AmeriTowne's Main Street if no one spent any money in the long term. The grim consequences of an inactive economy soon became apparent, especially when they realized that they, too, were business owners.

Global Economics

The fifth- and sixth-graders take the minitown approach and bump it up a notch to the International Towne. It is like a model United Nations with a robust focus on trade, currencies and deficits. They're thrown questions about environmental protection and sustainability. When counselors asked campers to write down how they would cope with limited water resources on the planet, they ran out of paper.

"They really run the world at the end of the week," former banker C.J. Juleff, vice president of programming for the camp, said.

Write to Mary Pilon at mary.pilon@wsj.com4

URL for this article:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121495019809220955.html


Hyperlinks in this Article:
(1) http://blogs.wsj.com/frontlines/2008/07/02/girls-bond-over-banking/
(2) http://blogs.wsj.com/frontlines/2008/07/02/girls-bond-over-banking/
(3) http://blogs.wsj.com/frontlines/2008/07/02/girls-bond-over-banking/
(4) mailto:mary.pilon@wsj.com




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